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The Blog for Medicine and Religion 202, Spring 2014
 

Archive for March, 2014


Reconsidering NDEs

March 25th, 2014 by gdh1

After the discussion and lecture on Friday, I feel obligated to reconsider some of my view of Near Death Experiences. Initially, I saw the Reverend as a biased source, using NDE’s to promote his religion over others, but as the lecture went on, I saw him as a man who was struggling to give voice to a section of the population that longs for some confirmation of their collective experience.

The stories that Reverend Price brought forth were astounding, and although I did not believe many of them, I developed a new understanding of the importance of NDE’s. For example, I cannot believe the stories about men and women who have had NDE’s also having supernatural powers, such as draining IPhone batteries, or diagnosing diseases with a 100% success rate. However, I can believe in NDE’s being such powerful experiences that they give men and women new hope and drive to thrive in our chaotic modern society. I was moved by the Reverend’s story about the boy who was struck with lightning, and who was so affected that he did not speak for over a years before the Reverand himself asked him about his experience. The boy described Angels standing over him, and guarding him from the lightning. I think these are wonderful visions that are further evidence of the link between our brain and religion. Our brain is able to create images and visions that coincide with the beliefs we hold most dear. In Reverend Price’s discussions with non-Christian experiencers of NDE’s many of them stated they had seen their father; or the person that was most loving in their family. Our brain takes what we hold closest to our hearts, and uses those sentiments in our most dire moments, creating visions of parents, Angels, or psychedelic butterfly rides.

I believe there is a link between the charismatic healer phenomenon of Greatrakes, Mesmer, Tribal Shamans, and the lady who was endowed with the ability to diagnose any disease or malady. If you confidently suggest an explanation or cure, you are exerting incredible influence on whomever is suffering from the affliction. I believe the pastor was influenced by the woman’s suggestion of his knee infection, perhaps even more than most, due to his firm belief in NDE’s.

I felt that the pastors use of the Gallup poll of the 1980’s was a bit misleading, as it actually recorded how many Americans had come very extremely to death. It was not asking whether they had experienced an NDE, which is a multistep event, (a tunnel, an out of body experience, a bright light, a life review, an understanding that it is not yet their time, and a return to the body). I cannot disprove any of the Reverend’s stories, nor explain them mechanistically using the physical laws of our universe, thus they lie in the vitalistic realm of “nonsense”. They are unbelievable and often times nonsensical; however, they are so widespread and consistent in nature that it would be foolish to deny them completely. I will satisfy myself with the knowledge that human power of belief far outstretches the limits of modern science, and therefore should not yet be understood mechanistically. These experiences are life defining for men and women across the world, and should be given the due respect that the Reverand has attributed them. Many of these people are just looking for someone to speak with, who can partially understand what they went through, and how significant it was to their life.

Vesalius Image

March 14th, 2014 by Linh

"Muscles, deep dissection. Dissection of the mouth, mandible divided and reflected to show palate and tongue. Male figure, in vivo, anterior view."

Muscles, deep dissection. Dissection of the mouth, mandible divided and reflected to show palate and tongue. Male figure, in vivo, anterior view.

http://link.library.utoronto.ca/anatomia/application/digobject.cfm?PlateNum=RBAI003-0014&book_id=RBAI003&plate_id=0014&size=0&query=Muscles.&browsetype=Title&startrow=1

Sermons with Snakes and Refusal of Medical Treatment in Religious Ceremony

March 13th, 2014 by kam9

Snake handling pastors root their practice in the bible. These pastors believe that God will protect them from any attempt the snake makes to harm them while handling, if they are right and just.

It is interesting to me how stringently these pastors adhere to their beliefs. They seem to accept most other modern technologies, all medical equipment and treatment and intervention included. Yet the pastor who recently died from a snake bite during a sermon, refused medical treatment and instead went home to die.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/23/cody-coots-snake-salvation_n_4844002.html

The mechanistic explanation for his death: A snake, a naturally predatory animal, did what any snake is biologically oriented to do: attack another animal. The pastor died because he did not receive antivenom, which cancels the deadly properties of rattlesnake venom.

The vitalistic explanation, however, is that God saw some transgression in the pastor’s life, and ceased to protect him from the snake. Where there had previously been an intangible force field of sorts between the snake and the pastor, there was none at that point, and the snake bit him. The pastor died because in order for his soul to be saved down the line, he had to face his punishment without intervention. In this case, God dictates death, and medical intervention is preventing a natural occurrence.

 

Why is it that the pastor’s son is undeterred from handling snakes after his father’s death? (See news article below)

How does the news article by a christian source differ from a news article by a secular source? Does one seem to lean more towards the vitalistic or mechanistic?

Would it conflict with the pastor’s beliefs for him to seek medical treatment?

http://www.christianpost.com/news/snake-salvation-church-to-continue-snake-handling-after-pastor-coots-death-from-bite-son-takes-over-115068/

 

Andreas Vesalsius

March 12th, 2014 by emn2

Andreas Vesalsius was born in 1514 and died in 1564. He was born in Brabant (now part of southern Belgium). He began his schooling in Brabant at Catholic University of Leuven (1529-1533)  and for the next three years afterward studied medicine at the University of Paris in France. He got his bachelor of medicine degree back at the Catholic University of Leuven. He got his M.D. at the University of Padua in Italy, which had a strong background on dissection, one of Velsalsius’s biggest interests. He did some work at the University of Bologna in Italy in which he performed his own dissections, studied anatomy, and studied ancient works. He wrote the first textbook on human anatomy while doing this work and realizing the faults in Galen’s theories of human anatomy. He got the artwork for the text done in Venice and published it in Switzerland in 1543. He then went to Mainz to present his book to the Holy Roman Emperor, who not only approved, but appointed him the physician of his household. He spent many years in Brussels with his wife while making a lot of money with his great practitioning career, and then moved to Spain after the Holy Roman emperor made him a count and promised a lifetime pension. He made a pilgrimage to the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem and stopped at Venice and Cyprus along the way. He really lived and traveled throughout many places!

His biggest contribution to the history of medicine was revolutionizing the practice of medicine through his very detailed and thorough work in human anatomy and writing and illustrating the very first textbook in human anatomy. Part of the reason this work was so revolutionary was that it questioned the authoritative texts on human anatomy written by Galen, and provided much more accurate information.

 

All of this information I got from Britannica, which, through my critical judgement, I believe to be a reliable source.

Image credit to Compton History

Vesalius Images

March 12th, 2014 by Brochstein

Put the images into this blog and include a link to the web page from which you obtained the image – http://svapicsandmags.com/2011/10/16/sk-sk-sk-skeletons/